Japanese Bowing Customs
Bowing is such a deeply rooted practice in Japanese culture that individuals will frequently bow even when speaking on the phone, despite knowing the other person cannot see them.
Ojigi customs are a fundamental aspect of Japanese life, embodying respect, gratitude, and humility in social interactions. Here are key insights into Japanese bowing customs:
Avoid Simultaneous Handshakes and Bows: Unlike many countries where handshakes are customary in business settings, Japanese traditionally greet each other with bows. Over time, they have adapted to handshakes through interactions with foreigners. However, it’s important not to attempt both gestures simultaneously. Instead, observe and respond to the other person’s body language.
Maintain Eye Contact: When bowing, it’s customary not to make eye contact, as this can be perceived as aggressive in Japanese culture. Instead, focus your gaze downwards towards the ground, in alignment with the bend of your body.
Adjust the Depth and Duration of Bow: The depth and duration of a bow reflect the social hierarchy. Show greater respect to those of higher status or older by bowing longer and deeper. This gesture symbolizes humility and respect, although it doesn’t necessitate a 90° bow every time.
Practice Patience and Willingness: Mastery of bowing takes time, even for Japanese individuals. Making an effort to learn and practice is appreciated regardless of occasional mistakes. The key is to demonstrate a willingness to understand and embrace cultural nuances.
Understanding the rationale behind customs, whether bowing or shaking hands, fosters consideration for others. Manners serve to nurture harmonious relationships globally. In Japanese culture, bowing represents non-contact communication, reflecting a value for respectful distance. Likewise, the use of honorific language underscores a sense of psychological respect.
Customs of a certain country are expressions rooted in cultural significance. By appreciating cultural backgrounds, one can understand the thoughtfulness behind seemingly formal gestures and apply them genuinely in interpersonal exchanges.
